Programming Languages for Software Development

C is a middle programming language frequently used in engineering and commercial sectors. It supports procedural programming and allows users to develop code systems and applications using 32 total keywords. This language can be used cross-platform, meaning C can be executed comparably on different hardware and operating systems. C#, pronounced "C sharp," was created by Microsoft; it is often used to design products like mobile applications, video games, and enterprise systems. This language consists of 86 total keywords, supports object-oriented programming, and allows users to work with high levels of abstraction.

With about 12.4 million worldwide users, JavaScript is one of the world's most popular programming languages. Because of its versatility and front-end and back-end applications, Javascript is frequently used to develop web browsers, embedded hardware controls, games, and software systems. Often, developers use this text-based language to add interactive elements to web pages, such as search boxes, zoom features, or drop-down menus. Developers may access JavaScript code libraries and draw from pre-written frameworks while creating web pages or applications. Some highly influential mobile applications, including Uber and PayPal, were built from JavaScript's front-end frameworks.

Hypertext Preprocessor, or PHP, is a server-side language primarily used for creating web servers. PHP is a platform-independent language that works effectively with HTML and syncs with nearly all relational and non-relational databases. PHP can be an excellent choice for web application development. Many industry-leading sites, including Facebook, WordPress, Shopify, and Wikipedia, are built on PHP infrastructures. PHP is also open source, which allows users to access and build upon numerous frameworks and collaborate with other users.

With 8.2 million worldwide users, Python has widespread applications in fields like web development, machine learning, mathematics, and data science. For example, developers can use this high-level language to work with large data sets, design web applications, and pair with other software to create workflows. This object-oriented programming language works on all major platforms, including Mac, Windows, and Linux. Python programming language was designed to be accessible and straightforward; many elements of its syntax resemble English writing and mathematics, and this language typically requires fewer lines of code. Python code can usually be executed immediately, allowing developers to create software prototypes rapidly.

Ruby is a high-level, general-purpose language often used in internet application development. This server-side scripting language has a relatively straightforward syntax, similar to C++. Many developers use this language to create Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts. Ruby is an object-oriented language and can support procedural and functional programming. Because it can be easily embedded into HTML, many developers use Ruby for web design. Many prominent companies like Twitter, Hulu, and GitHub use this language to construct their websites. Web developers using Ruby can access many open-source frameworks to create original projects.

Scala, or Scalable Language, has components of both functional and object-oriented programming. This concise, statically typed language uses Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to execute bytecode. Scala is commonly used in distributed computing, software engineering, data processing, and web development. Although it is not quite as pervasive as languages like JavaScript or Python, many prominent companies like Sony, Airbnb, Verizon, and Netflix use Scala because of its capacity to process large quantities of data.